Good measures, good
news
The Samak government announced its
Bt45bn economic stimulus package yesterday, which largely offers
needed tax breaks to low-income taxpayers, small and newly listed
companies and the property sector. We are encouraged by this news
and disagree with any assertion that it has already been fully
discounted by the Thai stock market (except for a number of fully
valued property shares), despite having been leaked over the last
several weeks. It may be overshadowed in the near-term by the poor
economic / financial news coming from the US, but the key takeaway
point is that these measures are needed, being correctly applied to
the right sectors and are quite long-term positive.
Needed tax breaks for
low income taxpayers
Individuals, whose taxable income is
below Bt150,000/year, will be exempted from personal income tax.
This was raised from the previous limit of Bt100,000/ per year. This
is quite good news for a relatively large portion of Thai taxpayers
earning Bt12,500 per month or less. For employees working as either
production line staff or mid-tier management in a manufacturing
plant (most of whom report taxable income), this is needed to help
export manufacturers keep staff and offset the rising baht to
maintain their export competitiveness. For low-income taxpayers in
general, this is needed to offset rising inflation. We believe the
measures do not directly add to inflation. This may be a populist
measure, but in our opinion, the tax exemption for low-income
earners is a good and needed populist measure.
Needed tax breaks for
newly listed and small / medium-sized firms
In our view, the health of a national
economy is basically determined by the health and growth of its
corporate sector. It may be called populist to support small and
medium-sized enterprises (SME), but this time-tested Asian model of
growth and encouraged access to the capital market is a means for
further growth. We applaud the Samak government's stimulus plan to
lower the corporate income tax rate for newly listed companies and
companies earning less than Bt300mn per year from 30% to 25% for
three years. Investors should realise that this view is coming from
a local stock-broker.
Property - if you
don't have it, you should
One of the most effective stimulus
measures is the plan to boost home ownership through short-term tax
breaks, including the reduction of the special business tax from
3.3% to 0.1% and the reduction of the transfer and mortgage
registration fee to 0.01% for one year. These measures, which are
typically shared by the developer and the home purchaser, will help
spur the housing market, which has been badly affected by rising
costs. Our property analyst, Khun Surasak Anutarasoth believes that
this measure will help spur housing demand. This is needed since
recent economic indicators clearly show that private sector
construction has continued to lag. According to the NESDB, private
building construction fell by 7.84% yoy in 4Q07 and, according to
the BOT, domestic cement demand continues to be weak with a 6.97%
yoy decline.
Economic growth is
the key
Government proponents pushing these
measures state that it will boost GDP growth this year to 6%. We
would wish that this is the case. Unfortunately there are other
factors at play, such as rising inflation from oil prices above
US$100/barrel, the strengthening baht and US economic problems
stemming from the housing market bubble. We still believe that the
5.0-6.0% GDP growth this year is feasible for Thailand and quite
appropriate.
The long and short of
it
The best angle to play this ?good
news? is probably domestic consumption plays. Currently, we like
BEC, CPALL, KBANK, BBL, PTT, PTTCH, LPN and SPALI despite our
expectations of a short-term weaker market ahead on negative news
flow, particular from the US. Besides that, our property analyst is
saying that many of the other property stocks have already risen too
far and too fast and should be sold on strength. Meanwhile, most
small caps with earnings less than Bt300mn (less than US$10mn) are
under our radar screen and we cover about 150 companies on the SET.
In other words, the net effect on the market in the near-term may
not be so positive but the long-term effect on stronger economic
growth is quite positive.

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